1. Future Perfect (will have done) выражает действия, которые совершаться или
завершаться к определённому моменту в будущем.
Например:
* I’ll have finished my work by 7 o’clock.
* She’ll have worked here for a year next October.
* Next year is Don and Lisa’s 25-th wedding anniversary. They will have been married
for 25 years.
* We’re late. I expect the film will have already started by the time we get to the cinema.
* The builder says he’ll have finished the roof by Saturday.
* The car will soon have done 100,000 miles.
* “I’ll phone you at 11.00.” “Please, not so late. I’ll have gone to bed by then. Can you
make it earlier?”
When and If sentences (When I do…/ If I do…)
1. В придаточных предложениях времени и условия после when, while, as soon as, after,
before, until/till, if, unless, provided/providing (that) для обозначения будущих действий
используются настоящие времена (чаще всего Present Simple).
Например:
* I’ll buy a newspaper when I go out.
* We won’t go out until it stopsraining.
* We’ll go to the beach if the weatheris nice.
* I’ll go to the party provided you go too.
* Before you leave, you must visit the museum.
* Can you look after the children while I am out?
* I’ll buy a new car as soon as Ihaveenough money.
* The door will not open unless you push it hard.
* I’ll lend you the money providing that you payme back tomorrow.
* If he’s sleeping when I come, I won’t wake him up.
2. Также в придаточных предложениях времени после when/ after/ until и т.д. мы
можем употреблять Present Perfect (have done), чтобы показать, что первое действие
закончиться раньше второго.
Например:
* When I’ve finishedthis magazine, you can have it.
* Don’t say anything while Joan is here. Wait until she has gone.
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with I (we) will / shall + one of the following verbs.
go (2) open get switch on do send give show have stay
Example:I’m too tired to walk home. I think _I’ll_get_a taxi.
1. “It’s a bit cold in this room.” “Is it? ___________ the heating then.”
2. “We haven’t got any milk.” “Oh, haven’t we? _____________ and get some?”
3. “Do you want me to do the washing up?” “No, it’s all right. ____________ it.”
4. “I don’t know how to use this computer.” “OK, ___________ you.”
5. “Goodbye! Have a nice holiday.” “Thanks. ___________ you a postcard.”
6. “Are you coming with us?” “No, I think ___________ here.”
7. Thank you for lending me your camera. ___________ it back to you on Tuesday, OK?
8. “Would you like tea or coffee?” “ ___________ tea, please.”
9. It’s hot and stuffy in here. _____________ the window?
10. “I don’t want to stay in tonight.” “All right. Where ______ we _____ ?”
Exercise 2. What do you say in the following situations? Write sentences with Shall I ….?
or Shall we ….?
Example: You and a friend want to do something this evening but you don’t know what.
Ask your friend: What shall we do this evening?
1.You try on a jacket in a shop. You are not sure whether to buy it or not. You ask a friend for
advice. ________________________________________________________________ ?
2. It’s Ann’s birthday next week. You want to give her a present but you don’t know what. Ask a
friend for advice. What _____________________________________________________?
3. You and your friend are going on holiday together but you haven’t decided where. Ask
him/her. __________________________________________________________________?
4. You and your friend are going out. You haven’t decided whether to go by car or to walk. Ask
him/her. _________________________________________________________________?
5. Your friend wants you to phone later. You don’t know what time to phone. Ask him/her.
________________________________________________________________________?
Exercise 3. Read the situations and write sentences with : I think I’ll ….. or
I don’t think I’ll …..
Example:It’s a bit cold. You decide to close the window. You say:
I think I’ll close the window.
1. You are feeling tired and it’s quite late. You decide to go to bed and say:
I think ______________________________________________________________.
2. A friend of yours offers you a lift in his car but you decide to walk. You say:
Thank you but _______________________________________________________.
3. You arranged to play tennis today. Now you decide that you don’t want to play. You say:
I don’t think _________________________________________________________.
4. You were going to have a pet. Now you decide that you don’t need a pet. You say:
___________________________________________________________________.
Exercise 4. Write questions using: Do you think ….will ….? + one of the verbs below.
be back cost finish get married happen like rain
Example:I’ve bought Jack a present. Do you think she’ll like it?
1. The weather doesn’t look very good. Do you ___________________________________?
2. The concert is still going on. When do you _____________________________________?
3. My house needs to be repaired. How much _____________________________________?
4. Sandra and Daniel are in love. Do ____________________________________________?
5. “I’m going out now.” “OK. What time ________________________________________?”
6. The future situation is uncertain. What _________________________________________?
