| 1. insurance
| a. money provided by a bank or other institution to help buy or do something
|
| 2. finance
| b. protection against something bad happening
|
| 3. decision-making
| c. someone who buys goods or services
|
| 4. customer
| d. an advantage, improvement, or help that you get from something
|
| 5. benefit
| e. the process of making important decisions
|
Переведите следующие слова и выражения на английский язык.
| 1. рыночная цена
| 6. внешние факторы экономической деятельности
|
| 2. совершенная конкуренция
| 7. естественная монополия
|
| 3. государственный сектор
| 8. рыночная неэффективность
|
| 4. негибкость цены
| 9. несовершенный рынок
|
| 5. общественные товары (блага)
| 10. издержки производства
|
Переведите следующие слова и выражения на русский язык.
| 1. external shock
| 6. business cycle
|
| 2. macroeconomic instability
| 7. undermine markets
|
| 3. wage rates
| 8. consumption
|
| 4. information asymmetry
| 9. restraint on producers
|
| 5. second hand car market
| 10. good quality
|
Выберите правильный вариант ответа.
1. ………… is a situation where buyers and sellers do not know enough about each other's positions to price goods and services properly.
a) business cycle b) competition c) incomplete market
2. …………. occur where there are significant social costs or benefits from production or consumption that are not reflected in market prices.
a) emission fees b) externalities c) wage rates
3. ……… is a prime source of market failure.
a) macroeconomic instability b) consumption c) restraint on producers
4. ………. arise where one party has more or better information than the other.
a) information asymmetries b) external shocks c) restraint on producers
5. ………… are goods which are undersupplied in a typical market.
a) private goods b) personal goods c) public goods