| 1. producer
| a. the idea that the price of goods and services depends on how much of something is being sold and how many people want to buy it
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| 2. surplus
| b. the usefulness of something
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| 3. supply and demand
| c. more than is needed
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| 4. labour
| d. a company, country or person that makes goods
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| 5. utility
| e. practical work, especially that which involves physical effort
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Переведите следующие слова и выражения на английский язык.
| 1. рыночная экономика
| 6. рыночное равновесие
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| 2. предельная полезность
| 7. факторы производства
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| 3. рынок труда
| 8. эффект замещения
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| 4. предельная стоимость
| 9. закон спроса
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| 5. рынок с совершенной конкуренцией
| 10. распределение доходов
|
Переведите следующие слова и выражения на русский язык.
| 1. demand-and-supply theory
| 6. profit-maximizers
|
| 2. demand for labour
| 7. purchasing power
|
| 3. income effect
| 8. perfect competition
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| 4. product availability
| 9. law of demand
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| 5. normal good
| 10. supply curve
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Выберите правильный вариант ответа.
1. ……… describes individual consumers as rationally choosing the most preferred quantity of each good, given income, prices, tastes, etc.
a) supply theory b) market equilibrium c) demand theory
2. The point on the demand curve indicates ………. to consumers for a given customer good.
a) marginal utility b) supply c) perfect competition
3. The quantity of labour employed and the price of labour (the wage rate) depends on the ………..
a) purchasing power b) demand for labour c) income effect
4. The …………. describes how prices vary as a result of a balance between product availability and demand.
a) normal good b) demand for labour c) supply and demand model
5. Producers, for example business firms, are hypothesized to be ………….
a) market b) profit-maximizers c) consumers