| on
| – на поверхности (место)
| on the table, on the roof
|
| | – время (день недели)
| on Sunday, on the 2nd of August
|
| | – по (теме, вопросу)
| let’s speak on this problem
|
| in
| – в, внутри (место)
| in Russia, in Perm, in the house
|
| | – время (месяц, год)
| in spring, in 1980, in May
|
| | – через
| in an hour, in 5 days, in a week
|
| | – по (предмету)
| an exam in Math, a class in English
|
| at
| – у, около (место)
| at the table, at the window
|
| | – местонахождение
| at school, at home, at work
|
| | – точное время
| at 3 o’clock, at that time, at midnight
|
| to
| – направление (куда?)
| to me, to Perm, to the theatre
|
| by
| – у, около (место)
| by the window, by the fire
|
| – к (моменту времени)
| by 2 o’clock, by the evening
|
| with
|
– с (кем-либо, чем-либо)
| with us, with me, with milk
we eat with a spoon, fork and knife
|
| without
| – без
| I translated it without a dictionary
|
| for
| – в течение (времени)
| for 2 weeks, for a long time, for ever
|
| | – на
| for dinner, for a walk, for the sweet
|
| | – для
| for you, for them, for whom
|
| about
| – о (об), около
| We spoke about films, actors and about
the weather. It’s about 5 o’clock
|
| | – по (без определенного
направления)
| They are walking about the garden
We were running about the street
|
| from
| – от, из (движение от
чего-то, от кого-то)
| from her, from Moscow, from here
Instant coffee is made from coffee grains
|
| within
| – в, в пределах
| You must do it within a week
|
| during
| – во время , в течение
| during the war, during the holiday
|
| before
| – перед, до
| before Christmas, before the lesson
|
| after
| – после, вслед за
| after the work, after twelve
|
| till/until
| – до, до тех пор пока не
| until 12 o’clock, till the rain stops
|
| since
| – с, от
| since Monday, since I saw him
|
| on time
| – вовремя, в срок (как
запланировано)
| The 11.45 train left on time.
Be on time. Don’t be late.
|
| in time
| – к определенному
времени (успеть к)
| Will you be home in time for dinner?
We got to the station just in time.
|
| at the end of
| – в конце (чего-то)
| At the end of the film I felt very sad.
|
| in the end of
| – в конце концов, наконец
| At first, I didn’t like him, but in the end
we became good friends.
|